In 1805, twenty-nine-year-old
Eugene-François Vidocq is serving time in jail after a life of petty
crimes and romantic conquests. After Vidocq and his cellmate,
Emile Vernet, escape from jail, they take refuge with Emile's family
in Paris.
Later, posing as soldiers in Napoleon's
army, the men leave for Marseilles. There, in a waterfront
café, Vidocq meets singer Loretta, but their romance ends when
Vidocq steals a jeweled garter from her. A short time later,
Loretta marries Chief of Police Richet, the man who gave her the
garter.
In a cemetery on the road back to Paris,
Vidocq and Emile rescue a pet monkey belonging to the Marquise de
Pierremont. After catching a glimpse of the Marquise's jewels,
Vidocq wrangles an invitation to her castle. The marquise's
son Houdon, the Minister of Police, has two daughters:
beautiful Therese, who becomes infatuated with Vidocq, and
precocious Mimi. Learning from Houdon that Richet is on the
trail of the "Casanova" bandit, Vidocq decides to steal the jewels
immediately and hide them on the castle grounds. When Richet
fails to capture the thief, Houdon fires him. Vidocq then
pretends to discover the hidden jewels and is appointed to Richet's
vacated position.
Vidocq reveals to Emile his plans to use
his new position to rob the Bank of Paris and, in preparation for
the robbery, hires Emile's relatives as bank guards. One day,
as he leaves the bank, Vidocq encounters Loretta, who recognizes him
and pressures him into meeting her that night at a modiste's shop.
Worried that Loretta will expose him, Vidocq orders Emile to carry
out the robbery that night.
Later that day, at the Marquise's
request, Therese and Mimi, accompanied by Emile and Vidocq, deposit
her jewels in the bank. When they are alone, Therese tells
Vidocq of her love for him and also reveals her knowledge that he
stole her mother's jewels. She then begs him to remain in his
job as an honest policeman. Because he returns Therese's love,
Vidocq agrees to her request.
After he tells Emile's family that he
will not participate in the robbery, Vidocq leaves for his meeting
with Loretta, followed by an enraged Emile. When Vidocq
arrives at the modiste's, he discovers that Loretta has been killed
by her jealous husband, who then committed suicide. Emile
tries to kill Vidocq but is himself killed in the ensuing struggle.
Vidocq confesses his crimes, and is pardoned when he agrees to make
reparations. His name cleared, Vidocq marries Therese and
begins a new life on the side of the law.